Gout
Gout is a painful type of arthritis that often strikes suddenly, frequently affecting the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout flare can cause intense heat, redness, swelling, and severe tenderness that many describe as feeling like the toe is burning or on fire.
At Triad Foot & Ankle, our foot and ankle specialists diagnose and treat gout for patients throughout the Triad, helping relieve symptoms and prevent future flare-ups.
Who is at Risk for Gout?
You are also more likely to suffer from gout if you:
- Have a family history of gout
- Are male
- Are overweight
- Consume large amounts of alcohol
- Consume a lot of foods that are high in purines—a naturally occurring compound found in, among other foods, organ meats, bacon, sardines, and beer
- Suffer from an enzyme defect where your body has trouble breaking down purines
- Have been exposed to lead in the environment
- Have undergone an organ transplant
- Are taking certain medicines such as diuretics, aspirin, cyclosporine, or levodopa
- Take the vitamin niacin
Prevention & Treatment
A diet low in purines is one of the most effective ways to help prevent gout flare-ups. Drinking plenty of water, avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting your intake of meat, poultry, and certain types of seafood can all help reduce the amount of uric acid in your body.
If you’re experiencing a gout attack, your podiatrist may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or medications that help lower or remove excess uric acid. These treatments can relieve pain, shorten flare-ups, and reduce the risk of future attacks.
When to Seek Care
If you notice sudden pain, redness, swelling, or warmth in your toe or ankle, especially if the pain is severe, it’s important to seek evaluation promptly. Early treatment can shorten the flare and protect the joint from long-term damage.
If you think you’re experiencing a gout attack, schedule an appointment with Triad Foot & Ankle today for expert gout treatment in Greensboro, Burlington, Asheboro, and Kernersville.
